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1 textile belt
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > textile belt
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2 textile belt
Химия: текстильный брекер -
3 textile belt
• kaiš od tkanine -
4 textile belt
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5 textile belt
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6 textile
ткань; текстильное изделие -
7 belt
• nyrkinisku• juova• hihnatechnology• vetohihna• vyöttää• vyö• vyöhyke• liuskatextile industry• kaista• nauha* * *belt 1. noun1) (a long (narrow) piece of leather, cloth etc worn round the waist: a trouser-belt; He tightened his belt.) vyö2) (a similar object used to set wheels in motion: the belt of a vacuum-cleaner.) hihna3) (a zone of country etc: a belt of trees; an industrial belt.) vyöhyke2. verb1) (to fasten with a belt: He belted his trousers on.) vyöttää2) (to strike (with or without a belt): He belted the disobedient dog.) läimäyttää•- belted -
8 steel belt
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > steel belt
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9 reinforcing belt
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > reinforcing belt
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10 wire-cord belt
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > wire-cord belt
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11 conveyor-belt with a textile carcass
nMECH ENG correa transportadora con armazón textil fEnglish-Spanish technical dictionary > conveyor-belt with a textile carcass
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12 Arnold, Aza
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 4 October 1788 Smithfield, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USAd. 1865 Washington, DC, USA[br]American textile machinist who applied the differential motion to roving frames, solving the problem of winding on the delicate cotton rovings.[br]He was the son of Benjamin and Isabel Arnold, but his mother died when he was 2 years old and after his father's second marriage he was largely left to look after himself. After attending the village school he learnt the trade of a carpenter, and following this he became a machinist. He entered the employment of Samuel Slater, but left after a few years to engage in the unsuccessful manufacture of woollen blankets. He became involved in an engineering shop, where he devised a machine for taking wool off a carding machine and making it into endless slivers or rovings for spinning. He then became associated with a cotton-spinning mill, which led to his most important invention. The carded cotton sliver had to be reduced in thickness before it could be spun on the final machines such as the mule or the waterframe. The roving, as the mass of cotton fibres was called at this stage, was thin and very delicate because it could not be twisted to give strength, as this would not allow it to be drawn out again during the next stage. In order to wind the roving on to bobbins, the speed of the bobbin had to be just right but the diameter of the bobbin increased as it was filled. Obtaining the correct reduction in speed as the circumference increased was partially solved by the use of double-coned pulleys, but the driving belt was liable to slip owing to the power that had to be transmitted.The final solution to the problem came with the introduction of the differential drive with bevel gears or a sun-and-planet motion. Arnold had invented this compound motion in 1818 but did not think of applying it to the roving frame until 1820. It combined the direct-gearing drive from the main shaft of the machine with that from the cone-drum drive so that the latter only provided the difference between flyer and bobbin speeds, which meant that most of the transmission power was taken away from the belt. The patent for this invention was issued to Arnold on 23 January 1823 and was soon copied in Britain by Henry Houldsworth, although J.Green of Mansfield may have originated it independendy in the same year. Arnold's patent was widely infringed in America and he sued the Proprietors of the Locks and Canals, machine makers for the Lowell manufacturers, for $30,000, eventually receiving $3,500 compensation. Arnold had his own machine shop but he gave it up in 1838 and moved the Philadelphia, where he operated the Mulhausen Print Works. Around 1850 he went to Washington, DC, and became a patent attorney, remaining as such until his death. On 24 June 1856 he was granted patent for a self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines.[br]Bibliography28 June 1856, US patent no. 15,163 (self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines).Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. 1.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a description of the principles of the differential gear applied to the roving frame).D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830, Oxford (a discussion of the introduction and spread of Arnold's gear).RLH -
13 Houldsworth, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1797 Manchester (?), Englandd. 1868 Manchester (?), England[br]English cotton spinner who introduced the differential gear to roving frames in Britain.[br]There are two claimants for the person who originated the differential gear as applied to roving frames: one is J.Green, a tinsmith of Mansfield, in his patent of 1823; the other is Arnold, who had applied it in America and patented it in early 1823. This latter was the source for Houldsworth's patent in 1826. It seems that Arnold's gearing was secretly communicated to Houldsworth by Charles Richmond, possibly when Houldsworth visited the United States in 1822–3, but more probably in 1825 when Richmond went to England. In return, Richmond received information about parts of a cylinder printing machine from Houldsworth. In the working of the roving frame, as the rovings were wound onto their bobbins and the diameter of the bobbins increased, the bobbin speed had to be reduced to keep the winding on at the same speed while the flyers and drawing rollers had to maintain their initial speed. Although this could be achieved by moving the driving belt along coned pulleys, this method did not provide enough power and slippage occurred. The differential gear combined the direct drive from the main shaft of the roving frame with that from the cone drive, so that only the latter provided the dif-ference between flyer and bobbin speeds, i.e. the winding speeds, thus taking away most of the power from that belt. Henry Houldsworth Senior (1774–1853) was living in Manchester when his son Henry was born, but by 1800 had moved to Glasgow. He built several mills, including a massive one at Anderston, Scotland, in which a Boulton \& Watt steam engine was installed. Henry Houldsworth Junior was probably back in Manchester by 1826, where he was to become an influential cotton spinner as chief partner in his mills, which he moved out to Reddish in 1863–5. He was also a prominent landowner in Cheetham. When William Fairbairn was considering establishing the Association for the Prevention of Steam Boiler Explosions in 1854, he wanted to find an influential manufacturer and mill-owner and he made a happy choice when he turned to Henry Houldsworth for assistance.[br]Bibliography1826, British patent no. 5,316 (differential gear for roving frames).Further ReadingDetails about Henry Houldsworth Junior are very sparse. The best account of his acquisition of the differential gear is given by D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830, Oxford.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (an explanation of the mechanisms of the roving frame).W.Pole, 1877, The Life of Sir William Fairbairn, Bart., London (provides an account of the beginning of the Manchester Steam Users' Association for the Prevention of Steam-boiler Explosions).RLH -
14 conveyor
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15 strap
1. noun1) (leather strip) Riemen, der; (textile strip) Band, das; (shoulder-strap) Träger, der; (for watch) Armband, das2) (to grasp in vehicle) Halteriemen, der2. transitive verb,- pp-strap [into position/down] — festschnallen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/112109/strap_up">strap up* * *[stræp] 1. noun1) (a narrow strip of leather, cloth, or other material, eg with a buckle for fastening something (eg a suitcase, wristwatch etc) or by which to hold, hang or support something (eg a camera, rucksack etc): I need a new watch-strap; luggage straps.) der Riemen2) (a short looped strip of leather etc, hanging from the roof of a train, by which a standing passenger can support himself.) der Halteriemen2. verb1) (to beat (eg a schoolchild) on the hand with a leather strap: He was strapped for being rude to the teacher.) mit einem Riemen schlagen2) (to fasten with a strap etc: The two pieces of luggage were strapped together; He strapped on his new watch.) festschnallen•- strapping- strap in
- strap up* * *[stræp]I. n1. (for fastening) Riemen m; (for safety) Gurt m; (for clothes) Träger m; (for hanging up) Schlaufe f; (hold in a vehicle) Halteschlaufe fankle \strap Schuhriemen m, Schuhriemchen ntbra \strap BH-Träger mshoulder \strap Träger mwatch \strap Uhrarmband nt2. (punishment)to get the \strap mit dem Gürtel [o Lederriemen] verprügelt werdento give sb the \strap jdn [mit einem Gürtel] verprügelnII. vt<- pp->1. (fasten)2. (hit)3. (bandage)* * *[strp]1. nRiemen m; (esp for safety) Gurt m; (in bus etc) Schlaufe f, Lasche f; (on ski pants etc) Steg m; (= watch strap) Band nt; (= shoulder strap) Träger mto give sb the strap — jdn verprügeln, jdn züchtigen
2. vtto strap sth onto sth — etw auf etw (acc) schnallen
he strapped on his rucksack — er schnallte (sich dat ) den Rucksack auf
to strap sb/sth down —
to strap on one's watch to strap on one's belt — sich (dat) die Uhr umbinden sich (dat) den Gürtel umschnallen
3) (= punish) person verprügeln, züchtigen4) (inf)* * *strap [stræp]A s3. Streichriemen m4. a) (Schulter- etc) Streifen m, (Achsel) Klappe fb) Träger m (an Kleidern)c) Steg m (an der Hose)5. TECHb) Gelenkplatte fc) Bügel m (am Kopfhörer)6. SCHIFF Stropp m7. BOT Blatthäutchen nB v/t1. festschnallen (to an dat):strap o.s. in sich festschnallen;(pair of) strapped trousers Steghose f2. (sich) etwas umschnallen3. ein Rasiermesser etc (an einem Streichriemen) abziehen4. jemanden mit einem Riemen züchtigen5. MEDa) Heftpflaster auf eine Wunde klebena) knapp bei Kasse sein,b) blank oder pleite sein* * *1. noun1) (leather strip) Riemen, der; (textile strip) Band, das; (shoulder-strap) Träger, der; (for watch) Armband, das2) (to grasp in vehicle) Halteriemen, der2. transitive verb,- pp-strap [into position/down] — festschnallen
Phrasal Verbs:- strap up* * *n.Band ¨-er n.Gurt -e m.Streifen - m. v.schnallen v. -
16 Thompson, A.
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. c. 1801 London, England[br]English patentee of one of the first significant machines for heckling flax.[br]The flax plant passes through many stages before its fibres are prepared for spinning. The woody pith surrounding the fibres is first softened by rotting or "retting", and is then removed by beating or "scutching". This leaves the fibres in a tight bunch, as they have grown to form the stem of the plant. Hackling or heckling, the next process, separates the fibres from each other. In hand processes this was done by pulling the fibres across a board of steel spikes, or sometimes a form of comb was pulled through them.In 1795 Sellers and Standage patented a method of heckling in which the flax was pulled by hand through stationary vertical teeth, but much more significant was the patent of 1801 of A.Thompson of London. The length of the fibres in a bundle of flax will vary considerably, therefore the distance between the point where the fibres pass out to be combed and the point where they can be put through another roller or gripper must be greater than the longest fibres, requiring some method of support in between. Thompson used a pair of chain gills for this purpose. These consist of rows of teeth mounted on a continuous chain or belt which moves around while the fibres pass through the teeth in the vertical position. The longer fibres are pulled through the teeth by the drawing rollers at the front, while the shorter ones are held steady by the teeth and presented to the rollers later; thus the teeth both support the fibres and heckle them at the same time. Following this process the fibres can be drawn and spun.[br]Bibliography1801, British patent no. 2,533 (flax-heckling machine).Further ReadingW.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (describes Thompson's machine, with an illustration).L.J.Mills (ed.), 1927, The Textile Educator, London (includes a description of later flax-heckling machines).RLH -
17 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать2) светофильтр•-
absorbent-type filter
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absorbent filter
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absorbing filter
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absorption filter
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ac line filter
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ac supply filter
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acoustic filter
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acousto-optical filter
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activated carbon filter
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active filter
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active power filter
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adaptive filter
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adaptive notch filter
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additive color filter
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additive filter
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adjustable density filter
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aerolescer pneumatic filter
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aerosol filter
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agile filter
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air filter
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air-conditioning filter
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air-intake filter
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all-dielectric interference filter
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all-pass filter
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all-pole filter
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all-zero filter
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ambient-light filter
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analog filter
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analog postsampling filter
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analog presampling filter
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anion-exchange filter
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antialiasing filter
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antialias filter
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aperture filter
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ash-free filter
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attenuator filter
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audio band-pass filter
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auto filter
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automatic drain filter
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bacterial filter
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bacteriological filter
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bag filter
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balanced filter
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band split filter
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band vacuum filter
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band-elimination filter
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band-exclusion filter
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band-limited filter
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band-pass filter
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band-rejection filter
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band-selective filter
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band-stop filter
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bandwidth filter
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bath filter
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beacon filter
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beat-interference filter
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belt filter
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bilithic filter
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binary filter
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biological filter
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blanket filter
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blue filter
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branching filter
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bridge filter
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broadband filter
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Butters filter
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Butterworth filter
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bypass filter
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bypass hydraulic filter
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candle filter
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canonical recursive filter
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capacitive filter
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capacitor filter
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cartridge filter
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cation-exchange filter
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Cauer filter
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cavity band-pass filter
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cavity filter
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cavity-coupled filter
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centrifugal air filter
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centrifugal filter
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centrifugal oil filter
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ceramic filter
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channel bank filter
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channel filter
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channel separating filter
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channel television filter
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Chebyshev filter
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chirp filter
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choke filter
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chroma filter
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chrominance notch filter
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click filter
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clogged filter
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cloth filter
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clutter suppression filter
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clutter filter
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C-message filter
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coalescing filter
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coarse filter
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coarse fuel filter
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coarse-grained filter
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coarse-mesh filter
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coaxial direct coupled resonator filter
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coaxial filter
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color filter
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color-balancing filter
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color-compensating filter
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color-correcting filter
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color-encoding filter
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color-separation filter
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color-stripe filter
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color-subcarrier notch filter
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color-trimming filter
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comb filter
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combined fuel filter
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compensating filter
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compensation filter
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contact filter
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continuously variable filter
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convolution filter
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correcting filter
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correction filter
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cross coupling filter
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crystal filter
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cyan filter
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dark-room filter
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dechirping filter
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decimation filter
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decision-feedback filter
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decoupling filter
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deemphasis filter
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deer-skin filter
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dehydrator filter
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delay-line filter
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depth filter
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detarring filter
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dewatering filter
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dielectric filter
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dielectric resonator filter
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diesel and fuel-oil filter
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digital elliptic filter
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digital filter
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digital matched filter
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digitally controlled filter
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discrete filter
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discrete-time linear filter
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discrimination filter
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disk filter
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disk vacuum filter
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dispersion filter
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dispersive filter
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disposable element filter
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disposable hydraulic filter
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distributed-constant filter
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distributed-element filter
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Doppler filter
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downward-flow filter
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drainage filter
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drum filter
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drum vacuum filter
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dry electrical filter
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dry filter
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drying filter
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dual hydraulic filter
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dual-split filter
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duplex filter
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dust filter
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easy-off filter
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edge-type disk filter
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effects filter
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electric filter
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electromechanical filter
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electronically tunable filter
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elimination filter
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elliptic filter
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enhancement filter
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enlarging filter
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envelope filter
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equalized filter
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equiripple filter
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externally mounted filter
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extraripple filter
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fabric filter
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fan filter
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feedback filter
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feedthrough filter
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ferrite-tunable filter
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fiberglass filter
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fibrous filter
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film filter
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final filter
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fine fuel filter
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finite-duration impulse-response filter
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finite impulse-response filter
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fixed target rejection filter
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fixed-frequency filter
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fixed filter
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float drain filter
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fog filter
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frequency filter
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frequency-selective filter
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front-end filter
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fuel filter
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fuel primary filter
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full-flow filter
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full-flow powdered ion-exchange filter
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Gaussian filter
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gauze filter
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gelatin filter
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generating filter
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glass filter
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glovebox filter
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graded filter
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gravel filter
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gravel packed filter
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gravel-sand filter
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gravitation filter
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gravity filter
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gray filter
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grease filter
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guard filter
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gyrator filter
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harmonic filter
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H-cation filter
-
heat filter
-
heavy oil filter
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HEPA filter
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high-cut filter
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high-frequency filter
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high-pass filter
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high-pressure filter
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high-rate filter
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high-temperature filter
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holographic filter
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hose air-jet filter
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hose pressure filter
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hose suction filter
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hot filter
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hum-eliminating filter
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hum filter
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hydraulic filter
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I filter
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IIR filter
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image-deblurring filter
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image-reflection filter
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impingement filter
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inductive filter
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infinite-duration impulse-response filter
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infinite impulse-response filter
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infrared filter
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in-line filter
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input filter
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insert filter
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intake filter
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in-tank filter
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integral oil filter
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integrate-and-dump filter
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integrating filter
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interdigital filter
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interference filter
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intermediate-frequency filter
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interpolation filter
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inverse filter
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inverted filter
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ion-exchange filter
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isolation filter
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jet filter
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Kalman filter
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keying filter
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ladder-type filter
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ladder filter
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lag filter
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lattice filter
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leapfrog filter
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light filter
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line filter
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linear filter
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loop filter
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low-cut filter
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low-frequency filter
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low-pass filter
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low-pass sampling filter
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low-pass zonal filter
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low-pressure filter
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low-rate filter
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L-type hydraulic filter
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lubrication filter
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lumped-constant filter
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lumped-element filter
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magnetic filter
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mandrel wrap filter
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mantle filter
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mash filter
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mass filter
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matched filter
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matching filter
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maximal ripple filter
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maximally-flat filter
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mechanical-wave filter
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mechanical filter
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membrane filter
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meshwire filter
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mesh filter
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metal disk fuel filter
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micronic filter
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microstrip filter
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microwave filter
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millipore filter
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mineral filter
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minimum-delay filter
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minimum-phase filter
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mirror filter
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mismatched filter
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mist filter
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mode filter
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modular hydraulic filter
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modulation filter
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monopole mass filter
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mosaic filter
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multibag filter
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multiband filter
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multicavity microwave filter
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multiple resonator filter
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multisection filter
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multistage filter
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narrow-band filter
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neutral-density filter
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neutral filter
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neutralizing filter
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never stop filter
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night filter
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noise filter
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nonclogging filter
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nonlinear filter
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nonminimum phase filter
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nonrecursive filter
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North matching filter
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notch filter
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nutsch filter
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octave filter
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oil bath filter
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oil filter
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oil-bath air filter
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one-pole filter
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on-line installable filter
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optical filter
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output filter
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outside-in filter
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pack filter
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paper filter
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partial flow filter
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partial flow hydraulic filter
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pass-band filter
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passive filter
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percolating filter
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percolation filter
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phase filter
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pilot filter
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pipeless filter
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pi-section filter
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plate-type filter
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plate filter
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plugged filter
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polarization filter
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polarizing filter
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polaroid filter
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pole-zero filter
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porous metal filter
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postdigitizing filter
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postemphasis filter
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postequalization filter
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postsampling filter
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powder filter
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power-line filter
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precoat filter
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prediction filter
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predictive-error filter
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predigitizing filter
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preliminary filter
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presampling filter
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pressure filter
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pressure line filter
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primary filter
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prime filter
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programmable filter
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proportional filter
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psophometric filter
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pulse-compression filter
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pulse-jet filter
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purified-helium dust filter
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Q filter
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quad filter
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quadrature mirror filter
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quadrupole mass filter
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quartz filter
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quick removal filter
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rapid filter
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reconstruction filter
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rectifier filter
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recursive filter
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rejection filter
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repulp filter
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resonant filter
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return filter
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return oil filter
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reverse filter
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RF filter
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ripple filter
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roll-off filter
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rotary filter
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safety filter
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sampled-data filter
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sand filter
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SAW filter
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scatter filter
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screen filter
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screw-in filter
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scrubber filter
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scrubbing filter
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second order damped filter
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secondary air filter
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secondary filter
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security filter
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selective filter
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self-aligning filter
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self-blowing drum filter
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self-cleaning filter
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self-tuning filter
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separation filter
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sewage filter
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shaping filter
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sharp-cutoff filter
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shunt filter
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sideband filter
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signal-separation filter
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silica gel filter
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sintered filter
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sintered glass filter
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sintered metal filter
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smoke filter
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smoothing filter
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sniffing filter
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softening filter
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solid-state filter
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spatial filter
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spatiotemporal filter
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sponge filter
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standard-rate filter
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star filter
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state-variable filter
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stop-band
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streamline filter
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striped-color filter
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striped filter
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strip-line filter
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submersible filter
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subtractive color filter
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subtractive filter
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suction filter
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suppression filter
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surface-acoustic-wave filter
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swept filter
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switched-capacitor filter
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synchronous filter
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synthetic fiber dust filter
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tapped-delay line filter
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telltale filter
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textile filter
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Thomson filter
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through filter
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throw-away filter
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time-varying filter
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toe filter
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total filter
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tracking filter
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transmission filter
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transparency filter
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transversal filter
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trickling filter
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tricolor filters
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trimming filter
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T-type hydraulic filter
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tubular cloth filter
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tunable filter
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tuned filter
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two-stage hydraulic filter
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ultraviolet filter
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unmatched filter
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vacuum filter
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variable band-pass filter
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variable density filter
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variable filter
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velocity filter
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ventilation filter
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vestigial sideband filter
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video filter
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viscous filter
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voice filter
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wadding filter
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wash hydraulic filter
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water filter
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wave filter
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waveguide direct coupled resonator filter
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waveguide filter
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wedge interference filter
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weighting filter
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weight filter
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wet electrical filter
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wet filter
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whitening filter
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wide-band filter
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Wiener filter
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wire mesh filter
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wire screen filter
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YIG filter
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zero-memory filter
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zonal filter -
18 tire
1) шина2) покрышка || надевать покрышку3) ж.-д. бандаж•-
all-steel tire
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all-textile tire
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all-weather tire
-
all-wire tire
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beadless tire
-
belted tire
-
belt tire
-
belted-bias tire
-
bias tire
-
cast tire
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clincher tire
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collapsible tire
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contour-molded tire
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cross-country tire
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cross-ply tire
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cushion tire
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depressed crown tire
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diagonal tire
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duplex tire
-
flat tire
-
flat-proof tire
-
green tire
-
heavy-duty tire
-
high-mileage tire
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high-speed tire
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lined tire
-
locomotive tire
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loose tire
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low-pressure tire
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low-profile tire
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metal-cord tire
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mud-and-slush tire
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mud-and-snow tire
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multiple-cord tire
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off-highway tire
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one-ply tire
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overinflated tire
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press-on-type solid tire
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press-on-type tire
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puncture-proof tire
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puncture-scaling tire
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racing tire
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radial tire
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radial-ply tire
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retreated tire
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scrap tires
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self-sealing tire
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separated tire
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slick tire
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small-section tire
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spiked tire
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steel belted tire
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studded tire
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town-and-country tire
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transverse-cord tire
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tubed tire
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tubeless tire
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twin tire
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ultra-low profile tire
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X-tire -
19 girdle
• vyöttää• vyö• liivit• liivitextile industry• naisten liivit• ympäröidä* * *'ɡə:dl1) (a belt or cord worn round the waist: She wore a girdle round her tunic.) vyö2) (an undergarment worn by women in order to appear thinner.) -
20 printer
1) печатающее устройство2) копировально-множительный аппарат3) негатив; диапозитив; фотоформа (для копирования на формную пластину)4) печатник, полиграфист5) амер. печатная машина6) владелец типографии7) раклистАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > printer
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COTTON BELT — COTTON BEL La vieille ceinture cotonnière du «Sud profond» farouchement sécessionniste, très marqué au cours des siècles par le fondement de la civilisation sudiste esclavagiste et par le système de plantation, a longtemps servi d’exemple aux… … Encyclopédie Universelle
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dress — /dres/, n., adj., v., dressed or drest, dressing. n. 1. an outer garment for women and girls, consisting of bodice and skirt in one piece. 2. clothing; apparel; garb: The dress of the 18th century was colorful. 3. formal attire. 4. a particular… … Universalium
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… … Universalium
Europe — /yoor euhp, yerr / for 1; /yoo roh pee, yeuh / for 2, n. 1. a continent in the W part of the landmass lying between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, separated from Asia by the Ural Mountains on the E and the Caucasus Mountains and the Black and… … Universalium